[转]ThinkPHP+PHPExcel[导入][导出]实现方法

实现步骤:
一:去官网http://phpexcel.codeplex.com/下载最新PHPExcel放到Vendor下,注意位置:ThinkPHP\Extend\Vendor\PHPExcel\PHPExcel.php。
二:在CommonAction.class.php中添加以下两个函数:

  1. /**
         +----------------------------------------------------------
         * Export Excel | 2013.08.23
         * Author:HongPing <hongping626@qq.com>
         +----------------------------------------------------------
         * @param $expTitle     string File name
         +----------------------------------------------------------
         * @param $expCellName  array  Column name
         +----------------------------------------------------------
         * @param $expTableData array  Table data
         +----------------------------------------------------------
         */
        public function exportExcel($expTitle,$expCellName,$expTableData){
            $xlsTitle = iconv('utf-8', 'gb2312', $expTitle);//文件名称
            $fileName = $_SESSION['loginAccount'].date('_YmdHis');//or $xlsTitle 文件名称可根据自己情况设定
            $cellNum = count($expCellName);
            $dataNum = count($expTableData);
            vendor("PHPExcel.PHPExcel");
            $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
            $cellName = array('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z','AA','AB','AC','AD','AE','AF','AG','AH','AI','AJ','AK','AL','AM','AN','AO','AP','AQ','AR','AS','AT','AU','AV','AW','AX','AY','AZ');
            
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->mergeCells('A1:'.$cellName[$cellNum-1].'1');//合并单元格
            $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue('A1', $expTitle.'  Export time:'.date('Y-m-d H:i:s'));  
            for($i=0;$i<$cellNum;$i++){
                $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue($cellName[$i].'2', $expCellName[$i][1]); 
            } 
              // Miscellaneous glyphs, UTF-8   
            for($i=0;$i<$dataNum;$i++){
              for($j=0;$j<$cellNum;$j++){
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue($cellName[$j].($i+3), $expTableData[$i][$expCellName[$j][0]]);
              }             
            }  
            
            header('pragma:public');
            header('Content-type:application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8;name="'.$xlsTitle.'.xls"');
            header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=$fileName.xls");//attachment新窗口打印inline本窗口打印
            $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');  
            $objWriter->save('php://output'); 
            exit;   
        }
         
        /**
         +----------------------------------------------------------
         * Import Excel | 2013.08.23
         * Author:HongPing <hongping626@qq.com>
         +----------------------------------------------------------
         * @param  $file   upload file $_FILES
         +----------------------------------------------------------
         * @return array   array("error","message")
         +----------------------------------------------------------     
         */   
        public function importExecl($file){ 
            if(!file_exists($file)){ 
                return array("error"=>0,'message'=>'file not found!');
            } 
            Vendor("PHPExcel.PHPExcel.IOFactory"); 
            $objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel5'); 
            try{
                $PHPReader = $objReader->load($file);
            }catch(Exception $e){}
            if(!isset($PHPReader)) return array("error"=>0,'message'=>'read error!');
            $allWorksheets = $PHPReader->getAllSheets();
            $i = 0;
            foreach($allWorksheets as $objWorksheet){
                $sheetname=$objWorksheet->getTitle();
                $allRow = $objWorksheet->getHighestRow();//how many rows
                $highestColumn = $objWorksheet->getHighestColumn();//how many columns
                $allColumn = PHPExcel_Cell::columnIndexFromString($highestColumn);
                $array[$i]["Title"] = $sheetname; 
                $array[$i]["Cols"] = $allColumn; 
                $array[$i]["Rows"] = $allRow; 
                $arr = array();
                $isMergeCell = array();
                foreach ($objWorksheet->getMergeCells() as $cells) {//merge cells
                    foreach (PHPExcel_Cell::extractAllCellReferencesInRange($cells) as $cellReference) {
                        $isMergeCell[$cellReference] = true;
                    }
                }
                for($currentRow = 1 ;$currentRow<=$allRow;$currentRow++){ 
                    $row = array(); 
                    for($currentColumn=0;$currentColumn<$allColumn;$currentColumn++){;                
                        $cell =$objWorksheet->getCellByColumnAndRow($currentColumn, $currentRow);
                        $afCol = PHPExcel_Cell::stringFromColumnIndex($currentColumn+1);
                        $bfCol = PHPExcel_Cell::stringFromColumnIndex($currentColumn-1);
                        $col = PHPExcel_Cell::stringFromColumnIndex($currentColumn);
                        $address = $col.$currentRow;
                        $value = $objWorksheet->getCell($address)->getValue();
                        if(substr($value,0,1)=='='){
                            return array("error"=>0,'message'=>'can not use the formula!');
                            exit;
                        }
                        if($cell->getDataType()==PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_NUMERIC){
                            $cellstyleformat=$cell->getParent()->getStyle( $cell->getCoordinate() )->getNumberFormat();
                            $formatcode=$cellstyleformat->getFormatCode();
                            if (preg_match('/^([$[A-Z]*-[0-9A-F]*])*[hmsdy]/i', $formatcode)) {
                                $value=gmdate("Y-m-d", PHPExcel_Shared_Date::ExcelToPHP($value));
                            }else{
                                $value=PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::toFormattedString($value,$formatcode);
                            }                
                        }
                        if($isMergeCell[$col.$currentRow]&&$isMergeCell[$afCol.$currentRow]&&!empty($value)){
                            $temp = $value;
                        }elseif($isMergeCell[$col.$currentRow]&&$isMergeCell[$col.($currentRow-1)]&&empty($value)){
                            $value=$arr[$currentRow-1][$currentColumn];
                        }elseif($isMergeCell[$col.$currentRow]&&$isMergeCell[$bfCol.$currentRow]&&empty($value)){
                            $value=$temp;
                        }
                        $row[$currentColumn] = $value; 
                    } 
                    $arr[$currentRow] = $row; 
                } 
                $array[$i]["Content"] = $arr; 
                $i++;
            } 
            spl_autoload_register(array('Think','autoload'));//must, resolve ThinkPHP and PHPExcel conflicts
            unset($objWorksheet); 
            unset($PHPReader); 
            unset($PHPExcel); 
            unlink($file); 
            return array("error"=>1,"data"=>$array); 
        }


使用方法
导入:

  1. function impUser(){
         if(isset($_FILES["import"]) && ($_FILES["import"]["error"] == 0)){
            $result = $this->importExecl($_FILES["import"]["tmp_name"]);
            if($result["error"] == 1){          
              $execl_data = $result["data"][0]["Content"];
                      foreach($execl_data as $k=>$v){
                          ..这里写你的业务代码..
                      }
             }
          }
    }


导出:

  1. function expUser(){//导出Excel
            $xlsName  = "User";
            $xlsCell  = array(
                array('id','账号序列'),
                array('account','登录账户'),
                array('nickname','账户昵称')
            );
            $xlsModel = M('Post');
            $xlsData  = $xlsModel->Field('id,account,nickname')->select();
            $this->exportExcel($xlsName,$xlsCell,$xlsData);
        }


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